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AREA OF COMPETITION:
The stage on which the competition takes place will be
composed of 2 or more fighting areas, surrounded by all the supporting
assistants, referees, time keepers, inspectors, security personnel and a
disciplinary department appointed by the coordinators, with the power to
discipline any unethical conduct of coaches, teachers, referees, or other
assistants that might interfere in the progress of the event.
REFEREEING:
The mat referee is the highest authority on the mat and has
the authority to disqualify competitors during the match. No one can overturn
his decision.. The referee is assisted by the time
keeper in the matches. In cases where a referee shows himself incapable to
continue refereeing because of obvious mistakes, the inspector of the event has
the authority to replace him.
During the match the central referee is to always
be directing the competitor to the center of the ring. In the event
that the competitors move out of bounds during the match, the
referee will call "STOP"and
at the same time the referee will do the gesture according to the
command, and the competitors must hold their position without
movement. The same occurrence will happen when 2/3 of the
competitors body is outside the boundary. The referee may be
assisted by the timekeeper in moving the athletes back to the center
of the ring. In case the referee and the timekeeper are unable to
move the athletes back to the center of the ring, the athletes will
be asked to walk back to the center and continue from the same
position.
The referee will not allow interference from outsiders during
the match. Medical team or nurse will be allowed on the mat at the referees
discretion.
During the match, the referee or persons at the
scoring table are not allowed to converse with the competitors, this
will be strictly enforced.
Expiration of time will be determined by the timekeeper
during the match. The timekeeper will notify the central referee immediately
with an auditory and visual signal.
After the table gives the signal whistle, that the match is
over, the referee can give an advantage point to the combatant for attempting a
submission or for attempting to establish a dominance position without
maintaining for the required time, except for take-downs because athletes don't
need to establish a dominant position to award points.
Notes taken are the responsibility of the scorekeepers. Notes
may not be altered and must read exactly what the central referee dictates and
cannot be altered.
Important: Any and every
situation that can not be determined by the manual will be left up
to the referees discretion.
HOW TO LOCK THE SCOREBOARD
The score board have this points
4 points mount,
back control
3 points passing
the guard
2 points
take downs, sweeps and kneerides "Knee on belly"
-1, -2... penalties
1, 2, 3 advantages
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4 |
3 |
2 |
-1 |
1 |
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mount
____________
back control |
Passing
the guard |
Take
downs
____________
sweeps
____________
kneerides "Knee on belly" |
penalties
|
advantages
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The referee looks first for the points, after for the advantages
and last thing to do is look for the penalties. This is the order that you can
use for interpreting the scoreboard, if after this there is still a draw, the
referee will judge who the winner is
NOTE: All the negative points
will result in the relevant points being
awarded to the opponent.
GESTURES
The central referee will make gestures indicated below,
according with the actions:
For all gestures made, the central referee will raise his
hand indicating the athlete receiving the score with his armband in accordance
with the color of the athlete's
colored gi or indicating belt.
Take downs, sweeps
and knee on the belly:
The referee will raise his hand indicating the scoring athlete's
color and the score of two points.
Passing the guard:
The referee will raise his hand indicating the scoring athletes
color and the score of three points.
Front mount, back mount and back grab:
The referee will raise his hand indicating the scoring athletes
color and the score of four points.
Penalties:
The referee will turn his hands one over the other with both fists
closed after signaling the color of the penalized competitor and
give an advantage to the other fighter.
Advantages:
The referee signals advantages with arm extended sweeping outward on
a horizontal plane level with the shoulder.
For the interruption of the fight:
The referee opens his arms together on a horizontal plane level with
the shoulder.
For interruption of time during the fight:
The referee puts his hands one above the other forming a "T",
signaling the timekeeper to stop the time.
For disqualification:
The referee lifts his arms and crosses them, after that, he points
to the disqualified athlete.
To take off a
awarded point: The referee lifts the arm that he
gave the point with and waves his hand.
To start one fight:
FIGHTING CONCLUSIONS:
There is never a draw. Bouts will be decided by:
1-SUBMISSION
2-DISQUALIFICATION
3-UNCONSCIOUSNESS
4-POINTS
5-ADVANTAGES
SUBMISSION:
Submission occurs when a technique forces an opponent into admitting
defeat by:
1-)
tapping with the palm against his opponent or the floor in a visible manner
2-)
tapping with his feet on the ground (if he is unable to use his hands)
3-)
requesting verbally to the referee that the fight be stopped (if he can neither
tap with his hands or his feet)
4-)
requesting that the fight be ended if the athlete gets injured or feel
physically incapable or unprepared Also:
5-)
the referee may end the fight giving victory to the one that applied the lock if
he sees a lock being properly applied and is certain that the Athlete is exposed
to serious physical damage.
6-)
a coach of one of the athletes may request that the fight be ended either by
directing himself to the referee or by throwing the towel into the ring for any
reason
7-)
When an athlete is under a submission position and he screams or say
"STOP ", it will be the same as if he taps.
The referee may end the fight when one of the athletes is
injured or the doctors examination proves he is unable to continue. If this
occurs, the victory will be given to the opponent as long as the injury was not
caused intentionally by conduct worthy of disqualification.
DISQUALIFICATION
SERIOUS FOULS:
1)SERIOUS FOULS ARE
THOSE THAT LEAD TO IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION BY THE REFEREE.
A-) the use of foul
language, cursing, or other immoral acts of disrespect towards the
referee or any of the assisting public.
B-) biting, hair
pulling, putting fingers into the eyes or nose of ones opponent,
intentionally seeking to injure genitalia or the use of fists, feet,
knees, elbows, or heads with the intention to hurt or gain unfair
advantage.
C-) when the fighter
has his kimono ripped during the fight, the referee will give him a
set time to change it. If the fighter does not change it in time he
will be disqualified.
D-) The fighter must
wear shorts under the pants, keeping in mind the risk that the suit
might get torn or unsowed, If this occurs, the athlete will be given
a set time determined by the referee to find another pair of pants
to wear. If the athlete can not change within the set time, he will
be immediately disqualified.
E-) When an athlete
has been submitted to a lock and to avoid tapping out he runs out of
the ring, he will be immediately disqualified. In such cases when it
is considered a technical foul, not a disciplinary foul, the
offender may return to the competition to fight the absolute
division or in case of a bracket of three.
F-) When the athlete
breaks any rule of the article
FOULS NOT AS SERIOUS:
PENALTIES:
- On the first offence the offender will be given a verbal
warning.
- On the second offence the offenders opponent will be given
an advantage.
- On the third offence the offenders opponent will be given
two points.
- After the third offence the referee may disqualify the
athlete for any further fouls.
A-) The athlete will only be
allowed to kneel after having taken hold of his opponents kimono.
B-) When either of
the athletes run to one of the extremities of the ring to avoid
combat, or while ground fighting flee by crawling or rolling out of
the ring or by standing up avoiding engaging or purposely stepping
out of the ring to gain time.
C-) When the athlete
avoids engaging by taking off his kimono or by allowing it to be
taken off with the intention of stopping the fight to allow himself
rest or to avoid the attacks of his opponent.
D-) When the athlete
inserts his fingers inside the sleeves or pants.
E-) When the athlete
stalls the fight, holding his adversary and, not seeking to engage
or gain submissions when in the guard, on top, or on the bottom.
Holding the opponent, standing up, or any position designed
to stall. Noticing this the referee will request that 20 seconds be marked and
say FIGHT, making the gesture. At
the end of the 20 seconds if the athlete hasn't changed his position or shown
visible signs of engagement, the referee say again
FIGHT and make the same gesture, penalizing the athlete
and giving an advantage for the other, if he continues stalling the referee will
stop the fight saying STOP,
and he
will penalize the same, giving 2 points for the other, and both athletes will
return to their feet at neutral positions. With the possibility of
disqualification on the next offence
F-) NOTE: A penalty
with immediate loss of 2 points occurs when an athlete runs from the
ring in order to avoid a sweep that the referee considers would be
completed, or when the athlete flees the ring in order to avoid a
lock that has not yet been completed and not engaging in the article
"E" for disqualification.
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
One of the 2 opponents is defeated after losing consciousness
by any of the valid moves: strangling, pressuring, or take downs, or accidents
in which the adversary has not committed any foul worthy of disqualification.
POINTS:
POSITIVE POINTS
The competition through its nature makes the athletes use
their technical abilities attempting to finish or neutralize their opponents.
The point is the superior technique displayed during the match by putting the
positions and negative points on the adversary.
IMPORTANT
The athlete cannot have score new points when he is in a position where he
received points previously, changes position intentionally and returns to the
same position.
Example: For knee on the belly and switching sides, there
will be no new
points awarded.
The fight can be an ascending condition for technique,
looking to dominate the adversary, working to finish the opponent.
No points will be marked for the athlete who is attaining a
position while in a submission. Points will only be awarded after the submission
is
completely defended.
Example: When one athlete is mounted on his opponent but is
in a guillotine the points of the mount will be awarded only when the submission
is defended.
The order of the referee
The positions sought technically and which are presented with
importance in terms of strategy of the fighter and the finishing technique. If
there is no finish the positions established will be translated into points to
determine the winner.
Positioning:
(Ordered by the referee) Positions are achieved through proper
technique,. If there is no submission at the end of a match, the
athlete gains victory by scoring more position points than his
opponent.
A) TAKE DOWNS:
Any kind of knocking down the opponent or being taken down on his back side,
2 points. If the athlete is thrown to the ground and does not land on
his back, the thrower must pin him to the ground in the same position for at
least 3 seconds to gain the points of the take down.
Observation 1:
the take down that lands outside of the fighting area and on to the
security area will be valid as long as the athlete that applied it
stood with both feet in the fighting area while making the take
down.
Observation 2:
If the athlete has one of his knees on the ground and is taken down,
whoever applied the take down will be awarded 2 points as long as he
has both his feet on the ground. If the athlete has both his knees
on the ground and is knocked down the standing athlete will have to
pass to his side and maintain this position to receive an advantage.
Observation 3:
When the athlete attempts the double leg and the opponent sits on
the floor and executes a sweep, the athlete who
attempted the takedown will not receive points,
but the one who executed the sweep will.
Observation 4:
When a competitor throws his opponent and ends up in a bottom
position the competitor throwing will receive 2 points and the
opponent on top will receive an advantage. If the competitor
executing the throw lands in his opponents guard and is swept, both
will receive 2 points.
B) PASSING THE GUARD:
Is when the athlete that is above his adversary or in between his legs, moves to
his opponents side, establishing a perpendicular or longitudinal position over
his adversaries trunk, dominating him and leaving him no space to move or to
escape the position if even is on his side or back. 3 points
NOTE: if the athlete that is underneath avoids the move by getting to his knees
or standing up, the initiative will not be awarded 3 points but will be awarded
an advantage.
C) KNEE ON THE BELLY:
When the athlete on top puts his knee on his adversaries stomach, The knee not
on the belly should be vertical with the foot flat on the floor :
2 POINTS.
OBS: if the athlete that
is underneath does not allow his adversary to put his knee down onto his belly
and if the one on top does not establish the position completely, it will not be
awarded 2 points but an advantage.
D) THE MOUNT:
is when the athlete sits on his opponents torso; the opponent can be lying on
his stomach, or side. The one mounted can be on top of one of his opponents
arms, but never on both. It will also be considered a mount if he has one knee
and one foot on the ground, 4 POINTS.
OBS: no points will be
awarded if his feet or knees are on his opponents leg. Also if an athlete
applies a triangle while in the guard and in so doing lands mounted on his
opponent, it will be considered a sweep, not a mount. (See the Guard)
E) THE BACK control:
Is when the athlete grabs his adversaries back, taking hold of his neck and
wrapping his legs around his opponents waist with his heels leaning on the inner
side of his opponents thighs, not allowing him to leave the position.4
POINTS.
NOTE: the points will not be awarded if both heels are not
properly positioned on the inner part of the adversaries thighs. if the athlete has the leg over one arm of the opponent
points will be awarded
F) THE SWEEP:
is when the athlete that is underneath has his opponent in his guard
(in between his legs ) or the half guard (having one of his
adversaries legs between his) and is able to get on top of his
adversary by inverting his position. 2 POINTS.
Observation 1:
it will not be considered a sweep if the move does not begin from
inside the guard or half guard.
Observation 2:
When the athlete sweeping advances his position to the back of his
opponent during the attempted sweep, he is awarded 2 points.
Observation 3:
If starting in a guard position, an athlete attempts a sweep and
both athletes return to their feet and the competitor attempting the
sweep executes a takedown remaining on top, he will be awarded 2
points.
2) NEGATIVE POINTS: (PENALTIES)
Are penalties given to
the athlete after committing a third offence .i.e. avoiding engaging, staling or
not seeking ways to finalize the fight.
Stalling: North South position without seeking ways to
submit
Holding the opponent, standing up, or any position designed
to stall. Noticing this the referee will request that 20 seconds be marked and
say FIGHT, making the gesture. At the end of the 20 seconds if
the athlete hasn't changed his position or shown visible signs of engagement, the
referee say again FIGHT and make the same gesture, penalizing
the athlete and giving an advantage for the other, if he continues stalling the
referee will stop the fight saying STOP, and he will penalize
the same, giving 2 points for the other, and both athletes will return to their
feet at neutral positions. With the possibility of disqualification on the next
offence
V) ADVANTAGES:
It is considered an advantage when the athlete attempts but
does not complete any of the fundamental moves of the fight; i.e. sweep, take
down, submission etc.;
Advantages through takedowns: When there is a visible
loss of balance in which the adversary nearly completes the takedown. A visible
loss of balance during an attempted throw will also result in an advantage.
During closed guard (when the athlete on the bottom has his
legs wrapped around his opponents waist):
A-) The one on top will earn the advantage by being on the
offensive, trying to dominate his adversaries guard (pass the guard). For the
referee to consider it an advantage, the athlete that is on top must come close
to passing the guard, forcing his adversary to exert energy to regain position
e.g. half guard, almost immobilizing, etc.
B-) The one underneath will earn the advantage if he almost
sweeps his opponent, putting him in a dangerous position, as well as when he
attempts a lock that forces his opponent to defend. NOTE: for the sweep attempt
to be considered worthy of an advantage the athlete underneath must open his
legs.
When there is a tie situation on the scoreboard,
it is up to the referee to decide if he will award an advantage,
using the following judgments:
Advantages will be awarded during standing fights or on the
ground if the athlete attempts a technique with more aggressiveness and
initiative, trying takedowns , other finalizing moves during the fight. Or
showing that he dominate the fight most of the time by putting the opponent on
the defensive
Advantages through takedowns: When there is a visible loss of
balance in which the adversary nearly completes the takedown. A visible loss of
balance during an attempted throw will also result in an advantage.
Advantages will be awarded during ground fighting if the
athlete attempts a technique and puts his adversary on the defensive.
RESTRICTIONS
NO GUILLOTINE CHOKES
In all categories the central referee has the authority
to stop a match when either of the competitors is in danger of serious bodily
harm as a result of a submission and award the victory to competitor applying
the submission.
Cervical locks or neck cranks are not allowed in any category in all belts.
Wrestling shoes or any type of shoes, head gear, shirts under
the gi (except for girls) and any kind of protectors that can alter the outcome
of the match in any way are not allowed in competition.
In children's divisions between 4-15years, when a competitor
is executing a triangle and the opponent stands up it is the referees obligation
to stand in a position to protect both athletes, specifically to reduce the risk
of cervical damage.
FROM 04 THROUGH 12:
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
BICEPS LOCK
WRIST LOCK
TRIANGLE PULLING THE HEAD
FOOT LOCKS OF ANY KIND
KNEE LOCK, LEG LOCK
CERVICAL LOCK (ANY KIND)
FRONTAL NECK CRANK
EZEQUIEL
CALF LOCK
OMOPLATA ( SHOULDER LOCK)
FRONTAL GUILLOTINE
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
Guillotine
FROM THE AGES OF 13 THROUGH 15:
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
BICEPS LOCK
WRIST LOCK
TRIANGLE PULLING THE HEAD
FOOT LOCKS (ANY KIND)
KNEE LOCK, LEG LOCK
CERVICAL LOCK (ANY KIND)
FRONTAL NECK CRANK
EZEKIEL
CALF LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
Guillotine
AGES 16 TO 17
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
LEG LOCKS
CERVICAL LOCK
BICEPS LOCK
CALF LOCK
WRIST LOCK
LEG LOCKS
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
Guillotine
FROM ADULT THROUGH SENIOR (BLUE & PURPLE
BELT)
MATA LEO WITH FOOT
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
LEG LOCKS
CERVICAL Lock
BICEPS LOCK
CALF LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
Guillotine
FROM ADULT THROUGH SENIOR (BROWN AND
BLACK BELT)
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
CERVICAL LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
Guillotine
HYGIENE
A. The kimono must be washed and dried with no
unpleasant odors.
B. Toe and
fingernails must be cut short and clean.
C. People with long
hair must keep their hair from interfering with there opponent or
themselves during the match.
D. Athletes are not
permitted to paint there hair with spray and may be disqualified by
the referee by doing so
KIMONO
Competitors ARE REQUIRED TO USE KIMONOS UNDER THE FOLLOWING
SPECIFICATIONS
A. Constructed of cotton or
similar material and in good condition. The material may not be excessively
thick or hard to the point where it will obstruct the opponent.
B. Colors may be
black, white or blue, no combined colors (white kimono with blue
pants, etc.)
C. The jacket is to
be of sufficient length down to the thighs, sleeves must reach the
wrist with arms extended in front of the body. . From the
shoulder to the wrist.
D. Belt width 4-5cm,
with colour corresponding to rank tied around the waist with a
double knot , tight enough to secure the kimono closed.
E. Athletes are not
permitted to compete with torn kimonos, sleeves or pants that are
not of proper length or with t-shirts underneath the kimono (except
in the female divisions).
F. Is not allowed to
use paint kimonos, except for the teams.
Competitors must abide by the hygiene and kimono
specifications in order to compete, otherwise the opponent will be considered
the winner.
FIGHT DURATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP TIMES:
KIDS (under 14) 3 mins
KIDS ( over 14 ) 5 mins
ADULT: (18 & Above)
A. WHITE- 5MIN
B. BLUE- 6MIN
C. PURPLE -7MIN
D. BROWN- 8MIN
E. BLACK- 10MIN
Awarded points according to the athletes
classification
a-) First place:
9 points
b-) Second place: 3 points
c-) Third place:
1 point
When there is a tie situation between
teams in a tournament
a-) Larger number of gold medals
b-) Larger number of silver
medals
DIRECTION AND DECISION
1. All those that will be in an official function
in the competition such as:
technicians; directors; time keepers; or other
officials. Other
unofficial people giving instructions from inside the
dedicated area of competition will warrant disqualification of the competitor.
2. In case the two
athletes are accidentally injured and unable to continue during the
final match the result will be :
A. If points or
advantages are confirmed they will determine the winner.
B. If no points or
advantages exist the result will be a draw.
3. In case of only
two athletes on the bracket and one of the competitors does not show
up for the final match the athlete
present will be awarded the win and the
competitor not present will not receive a medal or classification.
4.In case the
athlete is attempting to pass the guard and attempts a foot lock
without success with the adversary sitting up, the competitor on top
will receive2 points after he defends the attack and keeps the
position for at least three seconds In addition if the competitor
attempting the submission, puts the opponent in visible danger he
will receive an advantage point.
5 In case that the
athletes weigh in with one kimono and change it for the fight they
will be disqualified, except in case that the referee tells him or
her to change the kimono, but it must be weighed again.
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