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AREA OF COMPETITION:
The stage on which the
competition takes place will be composed of 2 or
more fighting areas, surrounded by all the
supporting assistants, referees, time keepers,
inspectors, security personnel and a disciplinary
department appointed by the coordinators, with the
power to discipline any unethical conduct of
coaches, teachers, referees, or other assistants
that might interfere in the progress of the event.
REFEREEING:
The mat referee is the highest
authority on the mat and has the authority to
disqualify competitors during the match. No one can
overturn his decision.. The referee is assisted by
the time keeper in the matches. In cases where a
referee shows himself incapable to continue
refereeing because of obvious mistakes, the
inspector of the event has the authority to replace
him.
During the
match the central referee is to always be directing
the competitor to the center of the ring. In the
event that the competitors move out of bounds during
the match, the referee will call
"STOP"and
at the same time the referee will do the gesture
according to the command, and the competitors must
hold their position without movement. The same
occurrence will happen when 2/3 of the competitors
body is outside the boundary. The referee may be
assisted by the timekeeper in moving the athletes
back to the center of the ring. In case the referee
and the timekeeper are unable to move the athletes
back to the center of the ring, the athletes will be
asked to walk back to the center and continue from
the same position.
The referee will not allow
interference from outsiders during the match.
Medical team or nurse will be allowed on the mat at
the referees discretion.
During the match, the referee or
persons at the scoring table are not allowed to
converse with the competitors, this will be strictly
enforced.
Expiration of time will be
determined by the timekeeper during the match. The
timekeeper will notify the central referee
immediately with an auditory and visual signal.
After the table gives the signal
whistle, that the match is over, the referee can
give an advantage point to the combatant for
attempting a submission or for attempting to
establish a dominance position without maintaining
for the required time, except for take-downs because
athletes don't need to establish a dominant position
to award points.
Notes taken are the
responsibility of the scorekeepers. Notes may not be
altered and must read exactly what the central
referee dictates and cannot be altered.
Important:
Any and every situation that can not be determined
by the manual will be left up to the referees
discretion.
HOW TO LOCK THE
SCOREBOARD
The score board have this points
4 points
mount, back
control
3 points
passing the guard
2 points
take downs, sweeps and kneerides
"Knee on belly"
-1, -2...
penalties
1, 2, 3
advantages
The referee looks first for the points, after for
the advantages and last thing to do is look for the
penalties. This is the order that you can use for
interpreting the scoreboard, if after this there is
still a draw, the referee will judge who the winner
is
NOTE: All the negative points will
result in the relevant points being awarded to the
opponent.
GESTURES
The central referee will make
gestures indicated below, according with the
actions:
For all gestures made, the central referee will
raise his hand indicating the athlete receiving the
score with his armband in accordance with the color
of the athlete's
colored gi or indicating belt.
Take downs, sweeps and knee on the belly: The referee will raise his
hand indicating the scoring athlete's color and the
score of two points.
Passing the guard: The referee will raise his
hand indicating the scoring athletes color and the
score of three points.
Front mount, back mount and back grab: The referee will raise his
hand indicating the scoring athletes color and the
score of four points.
Penalties: The referee will turn his
hands one over the other with both fists closed
after signaling the color of the penalized
competitor and give an advantage to the other
fighter.
Advantages: The referee signals advantages
with arm extended sweeping outward on a horizontal
plane level with the shoulder.
For
the interruption of the fight: The referee opens his arms
together on a horizontal plane level with the
shoulder.
For
interruption of time during the fight:
The referee puts his
hands one above the other forming a "T",
signaling the timekeeper to stop the time.
For
disqualification: The referee lifts his arms and
crosses them, after that, he points to the
disqualified athlete.
To
take off a awarded point: The referee lifts the arm that
he gave the point with and waves his hand.
To start one fight:
FIGHTING CONCLUSIONS:
There is never a draw. Bouts will
be decided by:
1-SUBMISSION
2-DISQUALIFICATION
3-UNCONSCIOUSNESS
4-POINTS
5-ADVANTAGES
SUBMISSION:
Submission occurs when a technique forces an
opponent into admitting defeat by:
1-)
tapping with the palm against his
opponent or the floor in a visible manner
2-)
tapping with his feet on the
ground (if he is unable to use his hands)
3-)
requesting verbally to the
referee that the fight be stopped (if he can neither
tap with his hands or his feet)
4-)
requesting that the fight be
ended if the athlete gets injured or feel physically
incapable or unprepared.
5-)
the referee may end the fight
giving victory to the one that applied the lock if
he sees a lock being properly applied and is certain
that the Athlete is exposed to serious physical
damage.
6-)
a coach of one of the athletes
may request that the fight be ended either by
directing himself to the referee or by throwing the
towel into the ring for any reason
7-)
When an athlete is under a
submission position and he screams or say
"STOP ",
it will be the same as if he taps.
The referee
may end the fight when one of the athletes is
injured or the doctors examination proves he is
unable to continue. If this occurs, the victory will
be given to the opponent as long as the injury was
not caused intentionally by conduct worthy of
disqualification.
DISQUALIFICATION
SERIOUS FOULS:
1)SERIOUS
FOULS ARE THOSE THAT LEAD TO IMMEDIATE
DISQUALIFICATION BY THE REFEREE.
A-) the use of foul language,
cursing, or other immoral acts of disrespect towards
the referee or any of the assisting public.
B-) biting, hair pulling, putting
fingers into the eyes or nose of ones opponent,
intentionally seeking to injure genitalia or the use
of fists, feet, knees, elbows, or heads with the
intention to hurt or gain unfair advantage.
C-)
when the fighter has his kimono ripped during the
fight, the referee will give him a set time to
change it. If the fighter does not change it in time
he will be disqualified.
D-) The fighter must wear shorts
under the pants, keeping in mind the risk that the
suit might get torn or unsowed, If this occurs, the
athlete will be given a set time determined by the
referee to find another pair of pants to wear. If
the athlete can not change within the set time, he
will be immediately disqualified.
E-) When an athlete has been
submitted to a lock and to avoid tapping out he runs
out of the ring, he will be immediately
disqualified. In such cases when it is considered a
technical foul, not a disciplinary foul, the
offender may return to the competition to fight the
absolute division or in case of a bracket of three.
F-) When the athlete breaks any
rule of the article
FOULS NOT AS SERIOUS:
PENALTIES:
- On the first offence the
offender will be given a verbal warning.
- On the second offence the
offenders opponent will be given an advantage.
- On the third offence the
offenders opponent will be given two points.
- After the third offence the
referee may disqualify the athlete for any further
fouls.
A-) The athlete will only be
allowed to kneel after having taken hold of his
opponents kimono.
B-) When either of the
athletes run to one of the extremities of the ring
to avoid combat, or while ground fighting flee by
crawling or rolling out of the ring or by standing
up avoiding engaging or purposely stepping out of
the ring to gain time.
C-) When the athlete avoids
engaging by taking off his kimono or by allowing it
to be taken off with the intention of stopping the
fight to allow himself rest or to avoid the attacks
of his opponent.
D-) When the athlete inserts his
fingers inside the sleeves or pants.
E-) When the athlete stalls the
fight, holding his adversary and, not seeking to
engage or gain submissions when in the guard, on
top, or on the bottom.
Holding
the opponent, standing up, or any position designed
to stall. Noticing this the referee will request
that 20 seconds be marked and say
FIGHT, making the gesture. At the end
of the 20 seconds if the athlete hasn't changed his
position or shown visible signs of engagement, the
referee say again
FIGHT and
make the same gesture, penalizing the athlete and
giving an advantage for the other, if he continues
stalling the referee will stop the fight saying
STOP,
and he will
penalize the same, giving 2 points for the other,
and both athletes will return to their feet at
neutral positions. With the possibility of
disqualification on the next offence
F-) NOTE: A penalty with immediate loss
of 2 points occurs when an athlete runs from the
ring in order to avoid a sweep that the referee
considers would be completed, or when the athlete
flees the ring in order to avoid a lock that has not
yet been completed and not engaging in the article
"E" for disqualification.
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
One of the 2 opponents is
defeated after losing consciousness by any of the
valid moves: strangling, pressuring, or take downs,
or accidents in which the adversary has not
committed any foul worthy of disqualification.
POINTS:
POSITIVE POINTS
The competition through its
nature makes the athletes use their technical
abilities attempting to finish or neutralize their
opponents. The point is the superior technique
displayed during the match by putting the positions
and negative points on the adversary.
IMPORTANT
The athlete cannot have score new
points when he is in a position where he received
points previously, changes position intentionally
and returns to the same position.
Example: For knee on the belly
and switching sides, there will be no new
points awarded.
The fight can be an ascending
condition for technique, looking to dominate the
adversary, working to finish the opponent.
No points will be marked for the
athlete who is attaining a position while in a
submission. Points will only be awarded after the
submission is
completely defended.
Example: When one athlete is
mounted on his opponent but is in a guillotine the
points of the mount will be awarded only when the
submission is defended.
The order of the referee
The positions sought technically
and which are presented with importance in terms of
strategy of the fighter and the finishing technique.
If there is no finish the positions established will
be translated into points to determine the winner.
Positioning:
(Ordered
by the referee) Positions are achieved through
proper technique,. If there is no submission at the
end of a match, the athlete gains victory by scoring
more position points than his opponent.
A)
TAKE DOWNS: Any kind of knocking down the
opponent or being taken down on his back side,
2 points.
If the athlete is thrown to the ground and does not
land on his back, the thrower must pin him to the
ground in the same position for at least 3 seconds
to gain the points of the take down.
Observation 1:
the take down that lands outside of the fighting
area and on to the security area will be valid as
long as the athlete that applied it stood with both
feet in the fighting area while making the take
down.
Observation
2:
If the athlete has one of his knees on the ground
and is taken down, whoever applied the take down
will be awarded 2 points as long as he has both his
feet on the ground. If the athlete has both his
knees on the ground and is knocked down the standing
athlete will have to pass to his side and maintain
this position to receive an advantage.
Observation 3: When the athlete attempts the
double leg and the opponent sits on the floor and
executes a sweep, the athlete who
attempted the takedown will not
receive points, but the one who executed the sweep
will.
Observation 4: When a competitor throws his
opponent and ends up in a bottom position the
competitor throwing will receive 2 points and the
opponent on top will receive an advantage. If the
competitor executing the throw lands in his
opponents guard and is swept, both will receive 2
points.
B)
PASSING THE GUARD: Is when the athlete that is
above his adversary or in between his legs, moves to
his opponents side, establishing a perpendicular or
longitudinal position over his adversaries trunk,
dominating him and leaving him no space to move or
to escape the position if even is on his side or
back.
3
points NOTE: if the athlete that is
underneath avoids the move by getting to his knees
or standing up, the initiative will not be awarded 3
points but will be awarded an advantage.
C)
KNEE ON THE BELLY: When the athlete on top puts
his knee on his adversaries stomach, The knee not on
the belly should be vertical with the foot flat on
the floor :
2 POINTS.
OBS:
if the athlete that is underneath does not allow his
adversary to put his knee down onto his belly and if
the one on top does not establish the position
completely, it will not be awarded 2 points but an
advantage.
D)
THE MOUNT: Is when the athlete sits on
his opponents torso; the opponent can be lying on
his stomach, or side. The one mounted can be on top
of one of his opponents arms, but never on both. It
will also be considered a mount if he has one knee
and one foot on the ground,
4 POINTS.
OBS:
no points will be awarded if his feet or knees are
on his opponents leg. Also if an athlete applies a
triangle while in the guard and in so doing lands
mounted on his opponent, it will be considered a
sweep, not a mount. (See the Guard)
E) THE BACK control: Is when the athlete grabs his
adversaries back, taking hold of his neck and
wrapping his legs around his opponents waist with
his heels leaning on the inner side of his opponents
thighs, not allowing him to leave the position.4
POINTS. NOTE:
the points will not be awarded if both heels are not
properly positioned on the inner part of the
adversaries thighs. if the athlete has the leg over
one arm of the opponent points will be awarded
F)
THE SWEEP: is when the athlete that is underneath has his
opponent in his guard (in between his legs ) or the
half guard (having one of his adversaries legs
between his) and is able to get on top of his
adversary by inverting his position. 2
POINTS.
Observation 1: it will not be considered a
sweep if the move does not begin from inside the
guard or half guard.
Observation 2:
When the athlete sweeping advances his position to
the back of his opponent during the attempted sweep,
he is awarded 2 points.
Observation 3:
If starting in a guard
position, an athlete attempts a sweep and both
athletes return to their feet and the competitor
attempting the sweep executes a takedown remaining
on top, he will be awarded 2 points.
2) NEGATIVE POINTS:
(PENALTIES)
Are penalties given to the
athlete after committing a third offence .i.e.
avoiding engaging, staling or not seeking ways to
finalize the fight.
Stalling: North South position
without seeking ways to submit
Holding the opponent, standing
up, or any position designed to stall. Noticing this
the referee will request that 20 seconds be marked
and say FIGHT, making the
gesture. At the end of the 20 seconds if the athlete
hasn't changed his position or shown visible signs
of engagement, the referee say again
FIGHT and make the same gesture,
penalizing the athlete and giving an advantage for
the other, if he continues stalling the referee will
stop the fight saying STOP,
and he will penalize the same, giving 2 points for
the other, and both athletes will return to their
feet at neutral positions. With the possibility of
disqualification on the next offence
V) ADVANTAGES:
It is considered an advantage
when the athlete attempts but does not complete any
of the fundamental moves of the fight; i.e. sweep,
take down, submission etc.;
Advantages through takedowns:
When there is a visible loss of balance in which the
adversary nearly completes the takedown. A visible
loss of balance during an attempted throw will also
result in an advantage.
During closed guard (when the
athlete on the bottom has his legs wrapped around
his opponents waist):
A-) The one on top will earn the
advantage by being on the offensive, trying to
dominate his adversaries guard (pass the guard). For
the referee to consider it an advantage, the athlete
that is on top must come close to passing the guard,
forcing his adversary to exert energy to regain
position e.g. half guard, almost immobilizing, etc.
B-) The one underneath will earn
the advantage if he almost sweeps his opponent,
putting him in a dangerous position, as well as when
he attempts a lock that forces his opponent to
defend. NOTE: for the sweep attempt to be considered
worthy of an advantage the athlete underneath must
open his legs.
When there is a tie
situation on the scoreboard, it is up to the referee
to decide if he will award an advantage, using the
following judgments:
Advantages will be awarded during
standing fights or on the ground if the athlete
attempts a technique with more aggressiveness and
initiative, trying takedowns , other finalizing
moves during the fight. Or showing that he dominate
the fight most of the time by putting the opponent
on the defensive
Advantages through takedowns:
When there is a visible loss of balance in which the
adversary nearly completes the takedown. A visible
loss of balance during an attempted throw will also
result in an advantage.
Advantages will be awarded during
ground fighting if the athlete attempts a technique
and puts his adversary on the defensive.
RESTRICTIONS
In all categories the central
referee has the authority to stop a match when
either of the competitors is in danger of serious
bodily harm as a result of a submission and award
the victory to competitor applying the submission.
Cervical locks or neck cranks are
not allowed in any category in all belts.
Wrestling shoes or any type of
shoes, head gear, shirts under the gi (except for
girls) and any kind of protectors that can alter the
outcome of the match in any way are not allowed in
competition.
In children's divisions between
4-15years, when a competitor is executing a triangle
and the opponent stands up it is the referees
obligation to stand in a position to protect both
athletes, specifically to reduce the risk of
cervical damage.
FROM 04 THROUGH 12:
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
BICEPS LOCK
WRIST LOCK
TRIANGLE PULLING THE HEAD
FOOT LOCKS OF ANY KIND
KNEE LOCK, LEG LOCK
CERVICAL LOCK (ANY KIND)
FRONTAL NECK CRANK
EZEQUIEL
CALF LOCK
OMOPLATA ( SHOULDER LOCK)
FRONTAL GUILLOTINE
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
FROM THE AGES OF 13
THROUGH 15:
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
BICEPS LOCK
WRIST LOCK
TRIANGLE PULLING THE HEAD
FOOT LOCKS (ANY KIND)
KNEE LOCK, LEG LOCK
CERVICAL LOCK (ANY KIND)
FRONTAL NECK CRANK
EZEKIEL
CALF LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
AGES 16 TO 17
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
LEG LOCKS
CERVICAL LOCK
BICEPS LOCK
CALF LOCK
WRIST LOCK
LEG LOCKS
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
FROM ADULT THROUGH SENIOR
(BLUE & PURPLE BELT)
MATA LEO WITH FOOT
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
LEG LOCKS
CERVICAL Lock
BICEPS LOCK
CALF LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
FROM ADULT THROUGH SENIOR
(BROWN AND BLACK BELT)
SLAM FROM THE GUARD
CERVICAL LOCK
SCISSORS TAKEDOWN
HEEL HOOK
HYGIENE
A. The kimono must be washed and
dried with no unpleasant odors.
B. Toe and fingernails must be
cut short and clean.
C. People with long hair
must keep their hair from interfering with there
opponent or themselves during the match.
D. Athletes are not permitted to
paint there hair with spray and may be disqualified
by the referee by doing so
KIMONO
Competitors
ARE REQUIRED TO USE KIMONOS UNDER THE FOLLOWING
SPECIFICATIONS
A.
Constructed of cotton or similar material and in
good condition. The material may not be excessively
thick or hard to the point where it will obstruct
the opponent.
B. Colors may be black, white or
blue, no combined colors (white kimono with blue
pants, etc.)
C. The jacket is to be of
sufficient length down to the thighs, sleeves must
reach the wrist with arms extended in front of the
body. . From the shoulder to the wrist.
D. Belt width 4-5cm, with colour
corresponding to rank tied around the waist with a
double knot , tight enough to secure the kimono
closed.
E. Athletes are not permitted to
compete with torn kimonos, sleeves or pants that are
not of proper length or with t-shirts underneath the
kimono (except in the female divisions).
F. Is not allowed to use
paint kimonos, except for the teams.
Competitors must abide by
the hygiene and kimono specifications in order to
compete, otherwise the opponent will be considered
the winner.
FIGHT DURATIONS
CHAMPIONSHIP TIMES:
KIDS: 4-17
A. 4, 5 and 6 years old) – 2MIN
B. 7, 8 and 9 years old)– 3MIN
C. 10, 11 and 12 years old) – 4MIN
D. 13, 14 and 15 years old)– 4MIN
E. 16 and 17 years old)
– 5MIN
ADULT: (18 – 29)
A. WHITE- 5MIN
B. BLUE- 6MIN
C. PURPLE -7MIN
D. BROWN- 8MIN
E. BLACK- 10MIN
Awarded points according
to the athletes classification
a-) First place: 9 points
b-) Second place: 3 points
c-) Third place: 1 point
When there is a tie
situation between teams in a tournament
a-) Larger number of gold medals
b-) Larger number of silver medals
DIRECTION AND DECISION
1. All those that will be in an
official function in the competition such as:
technicians; directors; time
keepers; or other officials. Other
unofficial people giving
instructions from inside the dedicated area of
competition will warrant disqualification of the
competitor.
2. In case the two athletes are
accidentally injured and unable to continue during
the final match the result will be :
A. If points or advantages are
confirmed they will determine the winner.
B. If no points or advantages
exist the result will be a draw.
3. In case of only two athletes
on the bracket and one of the competitors does not
show up for the final match the athlete
present will be awarded the win
and the competitor not present will not receive a
medal or classification.
4.In
case the athlete is attempting to pass the guard and
attempts a foot lock without success with the
adversary sitting up, the competitor on top will
receive2 points after he defends the attack and
keeps the position for at least three seconds In
addition if the competitor attempting the
submission, puts the opponent in visible danger he
will receive an advantage point.
5 In case that the athletes
weigh in with one kimono and change it for the fight
they will be disqualified, except in case that the
referee tells him or her to change the kimono, but
it must be weighed again.
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